docker离线安装

1. 概览

• 系统：centos、Ubuntu
• 安装方法：二进制安装 & deb包安装
• 版本：17.09.1-ce、18.06.3-ce

2. 安装

2.1 centos安装docker(使用二进制包安装)

• 获取docker二进制安装包

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-18.06.3-ce.tgz

• 解压复制到系统目录

tar xf docker-18.06.3.tgz
cp docker/* /usr/bin/

•  各版本链接

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

• 编写/etc/systemd/system/docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd --selinux-enabled=false --insecure-registry=192.168.158.154
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

ps: --insecure-registry=192.168.158.154使用时需要修改为自己的IP，或者可以不使用这个参数

• 启动

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service             
systemctl daemon-reload  
systemctl start docker 
systemctl enable docker.service 

•  验证

systemctl status docker 
docker -v 

2.2 Ubuntu安装(deb包安装)

• 获取docker及依赖deb安装包

wget https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/docker-ce_17.09.1~ce-0~ubuntu_amd64.deb

wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/236916213/libltdl7_2.4.6-0.1_amd64.deb

•  安装依赖及docker

sudo dpkg -i libltdl7_2.4.6-0.1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i docker-ce_17.09.1_ce-0_ubuntu_amd64.deb

•  各docker版本链接

https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/dists/xenial/pool/stable/amd64/

• 验证

systemctl status docker 

docker -v